Abhik Deb and Nikita Yadav
BBC News, Delhi
AFP via Getty Images
The rise and fall of India’s betting apps is a tale woven with excitement, risk, and consequence. Initially heralded as a new frontier in entertainment, these platforms thrived, engaging millions in games of chance and skill. However, the enthusiasm quickly devolved into a nationwide concern, leading to an outright ban on all money-based online gaming activities. For individuals like Kartik Srinivas, this journey was deeply personal, his life intricately intertwined with the boom and eventual prohibition of these platforms.
Kartik’s engagement with real money gaming began as a search for quick profits. Yet, what seemed like harmless fun soon spiraled into a demanding obsession. From 2019 to 2024, he dropped nearly 1.5 million rupees, a grim consequence of the intoxicating allure of online betting apps. These experiences underscore the dark reality for countless others entangled in a similar web.
The Economic Impact of India’s Betting Industry
Prior to the ban, India’s online betting apps industry contributed significantly to economic growth. Reports suggest that nearly 400 startups flourished, infusing the economy with $2.3 billion in annual taxes and creating over 200,000 jobs. Renowned platforms like Dream11 even held sponsorship deals with major sports franchises, highlighting their influential role in the nation’s economic tapestry.
Ban: A Necessary Step or Overreach?
However, the federal government’s decision to ban these platforms was justified as a protective measure against the escalating addiction issue. As noted by Federal IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, more than 450 million Indians faced considerable losses, exacerbating mental health crises. While this data’s origin remains ambiguous, the implication was significant enough to prompt legislative action.
Critics argue that this abrupt policy is detrimental, potentially driving gamblers towards unregulated, exploitative options. Additionally, the categorization of online games as either skill-based or chance-based remains a contentious point. In the legal arena, several high courts previously ruled these games as skill-based, calling into question the ban’s broad scope.
It is evident that the debate over the rise and fall of India’s betting apps is far from resolved. Many feel that increased awareness and stricter regulations would have sufficed over a blanket ban. The implications for the burgeoning industry and its dependents continue to unfold, sparking conversations on economic resilience and personal responsibility.
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